The History Behind
Caldwell Elementary Arts Academy

1882    In August an election was passed to levy taxes in support of public schools.  The East 
 Texas University Building on Bois d’Arc and Front Street was rented as the first public
 school in Tyler.  It housed all grades.
 

1886   Bonds were sold and the building was purchased.

1911   After a $50,000 bond issue was passed, construction began on Tyler High School.

1912   Tyler High School opens its doors.  It was equipped with laboratories, shops, an
             auditorium, and a gymnasium.  Tuition for students outside the district was $3.00 per        
             month.

1924   A new junior high school was built on the north side of the property.  It contained a new
             gymnasium and freed up space in the basement of the high school for the first school
             cafeteria.

1926   In September, Tyler Junior College officially opened, sharing the junior high building and
             high school campuses;  TJC and Tyler High shared the library.

1930   As a result of the East Texas Oil Boom, the enrollment increased by 30 percent.  Other
             junior high schools were built to help alleviate the overcrowding.

1957   Robert E. Lee High School was built and Tyler High changed its name to John Tyler High
             School.

1965   The final class graduated from the “Old Tyler High”.  In the fall, the brand new building for
             John Tyler opens across town.  Mr. D. K. Caldwell acquired the property.

1967   In January, Caldwell Preschool # 1 was opened to the public.  Many children entered the
             doors encountering their first taste of school.  Mr. and Mrs. Caldwell could be seen often
             in the hallways of this model school.

1998   After a 31-year tradition in Tyler, the Caldwell Preschool closed its doors in May.

1999   The Caldwell Foundation generously gave the entire facility, including the gymnasium,
             auditorium, and athletic field to TISD.  Additionally, the foundation gave four million dollars
             to renovate the building and add classrooms for a new elementary fine arts campus.

2001   In August, Caldwell Elementary Arts Academy opened its doors to former Gary
             Elementary students and 125 magnet students from area public and private schools in
             the Tyler Independent School District.

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